{"id":7561,"date":"2016-11-28T19:21:20","date_gmt":"2016-11-28T17:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/?p=7561"},"modified":"2017-06-07T02:44:33","modified_gmt":"2017-06-06T23:44:33","slug":"gotik-sanat-nedir-gotik-sanat-eserleri-ve-ozellikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/gotik-sanat-nedir-gotik-sanat-eserleri-ve-ozellikleri.html","title":{"rendered":"Gotik sanat nedir? Gotik sanat eserleri ve \u00f6zellikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Gotik sanat<\/h2>\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda gotik sanat nedir. Gotik sanat eserleri ve \u00f6zellikleri konusunu i\u015fleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<h3>Gotik sanat nedir ?<span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>XII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Roman sanat\u0131 birdenbire de\u011fi\u015ferek R\u00f6nesansa kadar s\u00fcrecek yeni \u015fekillerde billu\u0302rla\u015f\u0131r. H\u0131ristiyan sanat\u0131n\u0131n bu yeni tarz\u0131na Gotik diyoruz. Bu kelime \u00f6nceleri k\u00fcc\u0327\u00fck g\u00f6rme ic\u0327in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sonralar\u0131 bu manay\u0131 kaybederek edebiyata girdi. Bununla beraber her bak\u0131mdan yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zira bu sanat Got\u2019lardan gelmemi\u015ftir. Romantiklerin sand\u0131klar\u0131 gibi kayna\u011f\u0131\u00a0Cermen de de\u011fildir. Roman soydan olup, Paris dolaylar\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<h4>Gotik sanat hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 video anlat\u0131m<\/h4>\n<p>Gotik sanat\u0131 ve Gotik sanat eserlerinin \u00f6zelliklerinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 .Gotik sanat\u0131n tarihine ve \u00a0\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sebeplerine de de\u011finilen ders niteli\u011finde bir video<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 480px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-7561-1\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat.mp4\">https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<h3>Gotik sanat eserleri<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Gotik sanat eserleri nelerdir<\/strong> ? diye bir soru sorulsa herhalde akl\u0131m\u0131za ilk gelecek olan , katedrallerdir. Gotik sanat\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca eseri katedraldir. XIII. y\u00fcz y\u0131lda, cemiyet sanki b\u00fct\u00fcn heyecan\u0131n\u0131 ve zenginlikle rini katedrali in\u015faya, s\u00fcslemeye harcam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zengin Roman kiliseleri pa- paslar\u0131n eseri idi. Gotik katedraller ise Frans\u0131z K\u0131rall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n genc\u0327 ve kalabal\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7562\" style=\"width: 1338px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-chartres-katedrali.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7562\" class=\"wp-image-7562 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-chartres-katedrali.jpg\" alt=\"gotik sanat eserleri chartres katedrali \" width=\"1328\" height=\"2048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-chartres-katedrali.jpg 1328w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-chartres-katedrali-195x300.jpg 195w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-chartres-katedrali-768x1184.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-chartres-katedrali-664x1024.jpg 664w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-chartres-katedrali-1080x1665.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1328px) 100vw, 1328px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7562\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chartres Katedrali . I\u0307ki kule aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve sivri kemer \u00fcslu\u0302bunda bir g\u00fcl ila\u0302ve edilmi\u015f \u00fcc\u0327 balanl\u0131 Roman tarz\u0131nda bir kilisedir. T\u00fcrl\u00fc devirlerde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kuleler k\u00fclah ile tamamlanmaktad\u0131r. XII. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait olan sa\u011fdaki kule &#8211; \u00f6nden bak\u0131lmak \u015fartiyle &#8211; diri, \u00e7\u0131plak, emsalsiz bir at\u0131l\u0131\u015f ile y\u00fckseliyor. XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan olan soldaki kule R\u00f6nesans modas\u0131 ile s\u00fcsl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Gotik sanat eserleri ve katedraller<\/h3>\n<p>Roman kilisesinin y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131ndan mimarlar \u00a0ortaya bir iskelet \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n itme kuvvetini ve y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc belli ederek bu bask\u0131y\u0131 kemerlere ve fil ayaklar\u0131na aktard\u0131lar. Binan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, b\u00f6ylece dengeye faydal\u0131 olan unsurlardan ibaret kald\u0131. Bu mimari\u0302 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa o kadar ha\u0302kim olmu\u015ftur ki &#8211; Gotik sanat\u0131n mucizesi buradad\u0131r &#8211; bina sanki y\u00fckseliyor, uc\u0327uyor gibidir. Roman tavan\u0131 granitten bir \u00f6rt\u00fc gibi bizi ezer. Gotik tavan ise topraktan f\u0131\u015fk\u0131r\u0131p, ta\u015ftan fil ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 gittikc\u0327e incelterek, ba\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6lc\u0327\u00fclere y\u00fckselir.<\/p>\n<h4>Frans\u0131z katedralleri<\/h4>\n<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck Frans\u0131z katedralleri XII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ve XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En me\u015fhurlar\u0131 Paris&#8217;e kom\u015fudur.Paris&#8217;teki katedraller oturakl\u0131, \u00f6lc\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan biraz Roman, bir ba\u015fkente ve kla\u0302sik olma\u011fa namzet bir binaya yak\u0131 \u015f\u0131r tarzda d\u00fczenli dir. \u00abRens \u00bb ise, s\u00fcsl\u00fc, monar\u015finin bay ramlar\u0131n\u0131 kutlama\u011fa haz\u0131rd\u0131r. Chartres \u00ab\u015fartr \u00bb say\u0131s\u0131z heykelleri ve hic\u0327 bozulmam\u0131\u015f renkli camlar\u0131yla Saint Louis y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n kusal bir yeridir. Ameins\u2019in sa han\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en hafif ve en \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 sahan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu katedraller bulunduklar\u0131 \u015fehirlerin karakteristik an\u0131tlar\u0131 olarak kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Uzun gec\u0327mi\u015fli bu \u015fehirlerin ad\u0131 gec\u0327ince XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n an\u0131tlar\u0131 akl\u0131m\u0131za gelir ve bu \u015fehirler ufuktan g\u00f6r\u00fclen kiliselerinin manzaralar\u0131 ile tan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7563\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-notre-damme-katedrali.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7563\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-notre-damme-katedrali.jpg\" alt=\"Gotik sanat eserleri Notre dame katedrali\" width=\"800\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-notre-damme-katedrali.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-notre-damme-katedrali-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-notre-damme-katedrali-768x558.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7563\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">N\u00f6tre Dame de Paris \u00ab Paris Katedrali\u00bb<br \/>( X\u00fc. ve Xni. y\u00fczy\u0131llar ) . .Sadeli\u011fin ve d\u00f6rt k\u00f6\u015feli pla\u0302n ahenginin \u00f6rne\u011fidir. D\u00fcz galeriler ve dayanma ayaklar\u0131, halanlar\u0131, g\u00fcl\u00fc ve pencereleri tamamiyle saran d\u00f6rt c\u0327izgili \u015fekiller meydana getirirler. E\u015fit iki kule bu dengeyi daha c\u0327ok belli eder. Mimar cepheyi s\u00fcslemek ic\u0327in heykeltra\u015ftan hic\u0327bir \u015fey istememi\u015ftir. Ac\u0327\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n tertibi ve duvarc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fczel sat\u0131hlar\u0131 s\u00fcs\u00fcne yeter.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_7574\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-fransa-reim-katedrali.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7574\" class=\"wp-image-7574 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-fransa-reim-katedrali.jpg\" alt=\"gotik sanat eserleri fransa reim katedrali\" width=\"800\" height=\"775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-fransa-reim-katedrali.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-fransa-reim-katedrali-300x291.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-fransa-reim-katedrali-768x744.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7574\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reim Katedrali Frans\u0131z krallar\u0131n\u0131n resmi olarak ta\u00e7 giydi\u011fi katedrallerden biridir. Clovis\u2019in Reimlerin piskopozu, Aziz Remi taraf\u0131ndan vaftiz edildi\u011fi bazilika alan\u0131na kurulmu\u015ftur. 13.yy\u2019\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve 14.yy.da da bat\u0131 kanad\u0131 eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>Avusturya&#8217;da gotik sanat eserleri<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_7573\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-katedraller-aziz-stephen.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7573\" class=\"wp-image-7573 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-katedraller-aziz-stephen.jpg\" alt=\"gotik sanat eserleri avusturya aziz stephen katedrali\" width=\"600\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-katedraller-aziz-stephen.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-katedraller-aziz-stephen-300x233.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7573\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Viyanan\u0131n merkezinde bulunan bu katedral bir \u00e7ok sava\u015ftan kurtulmu\u015f ve \u015fehrin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sembolize eder.\u0130ki eski kilisenin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur ve Avusturya D\u00fck\u00fc 4. Rudolf taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmi\u015ftir 14.yy\u2019da. En ak\u0131lda kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan elmas d\u00f6\u015femeli \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 1952\u2019de eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>Almanya ve Gotik sanat\u0131<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_7577\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-eserler-almanya-koln-katedrali.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7577\" class=\"wp-image-7577 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-eserler-almanya-koln-katedrali.jpg\" alt=\"gotik eserler almanya k\u00f6ln katedrali\" width=\"1024\" height=\"809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-eserler-almanya-koln-katedrali.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-eserler-almanya-koln-katedrali-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-eserler-almanya-koln-katedrali-768x607.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7577\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">K\u00d6LN KATEDRAL\u0130 Almanya\u2019n\u0131n en bilinen katedrali ayn\u0131 zamanda da en \u00fcnl\u00fc binas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir zamanlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek binas\u0131, hala en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6n cepheye sahiptir. Bu \u00fcnl\u00fc katedral, 4.yy\u2019a ait bir Roma tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yere in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131m\u0131 1248de ba\u015flay\u0131p, b\u00f6l\u00fcne b\u00f6l\u00fcne 600 y\u0131lda tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aziz Peter ve Mary\u2019e atfedilmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zaman da K\u00f6ln Katolik Ba\u015fpiskopozu\u2019nun \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdi.<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>\u0130talya ve Gotik sanat\u0131<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_7578\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-Floransa-Katedrali.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7578\" class=\"wp-image-7578 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-Floransa-Katedrali.jpg\" alt=\"gotik sanat eserleri floransa katedrali\" width=\"700\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-Floransa-Katedrali.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-Floransa-Katedrali-300x172.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7578\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">FLORANSA KATEDRAL\u0130 Gotik tarzda in\u015fas\u0131 1296 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p 1436da biten katedral, Floransa\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00fczel yap\u0131s\u0131 ve sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bazilikan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f cephesi \u00e7ok renkli mermerle s\u00fcsl\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kiliselerinden biridir. Modern \u00e7a\u011fa kadar, kubbesi de d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc.<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>\u0130ngiltere ve Gotik sanat\u0131<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_7579\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-ingiltere-york-katedrali.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7579\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7579\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-ingiltere-york-katedrali.jpg\" alt=\"gotik sanat eserleri ingiltere york katedrali\" width=\"1024\" height=\"772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-ingiltere-york-katedrali.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-ingiltere-york-katedrali-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-ingiltere-york-katedrali-768x579.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7579\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">YORK MINSTER<br \/>Kuzey Avrupa\u2019daki iki b\u00fcy\u00fck katedralden biri olan York Minster, eski York \u015eehrinde, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc delip ge\u00e7en bir y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahiptir. T\u00fcm gotik mimari geli\u015fimlerinin yans\u0131mas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir burada. \u015eu anki halinin yap\u0131m\u0131 1230 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 1472 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamland\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Gotik sanat\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fu ve yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Gotik in do\u011fu\u015fu 1137-1144 aras\u0131nda olup \u00f6zellikleri ba\u015f papaz SUGER in Paris yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda st. DEN\u0130S de yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 saray kilisesinde kendi kendini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. O s\u0131ralarda art\u0131k ortadan kalkan karolenjlerden sonra \u00e7e\u015fitli kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ll\u0131klar kendini g\u00f6stermi\u015f; krallar\u0131n egemen oldu\u011fu tek yer \u0131le- de france s\u0131k s\u0131k tehdit ediliyordu. B\u00f6yle bir ortamda kral VI. Lui nin dostu ve dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 suger \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.monar\u015fi ve kilise aras\u0131nda bir birlik kurdu.<\/p>\n<p>Gotik d\u00f6nemden \u00f6nce 8.yy da in\u015fa edilen st.dennis kilisesine gotik \u00f6zellikler kazand\u0131ran suger, onu Frans\u0131z ulusal azizlerinin altar\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve oarad karolenj imparatorlu\u011funun an\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in se\u00e7mi\u015fti. Suger st.dennis kilisesini dinsel ve ulusal kudreti g\u00f6steren ve di\u011fer \u00f6rneklerinde \u00fcst\u00fcn olan hac kilisesi yapmak istiyordu. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye anlam verebilmek i\u00e7in bu eski kilisenin yap\u0131sal \u00f6zelliklerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n<p>St. dennis in bat\u0131 cephesi ve heykelleri bug\u00fcn olduk\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131r tahribe u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Chor un \u00f6zg\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sadece \u00e7evre koridoru kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h5>Gotik Bina Plan\u0131<\/h5>\n<p>Plan\u0131 inceledi\u011fimizde chor un capellalar \u00e7elengi, \u00e7evre koridoru ve apsisin Romanik hac tipi kiliselere benzedi\u011fini fark ederiz. Ancak bu k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n bu yap\u0131da \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede bir b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kaynam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Capellalar tek tek durmamakta 2. Bir \u00e7evre koridoru olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde birbirine ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Romanik yap\u0131larda chor da \u00e7evre koridoru ha\u00e7 tonozlarla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcyd\u00fc. Fakat st. dennis te sivri kemerli kaburgal\u0131 ha\u00e7 tonozla \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.bu \u015fekilde t\u00fcm plan yeni bir geometrik d\u00fczen elde eder. 7 e\u015fit kama ucu gibi k\u0131s\u0131mlar apsisin ortas\u0131ndan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 gibi etrafa a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ifte \u00e7evre koridoru birbirinden ayr\u0131 mekanlar s\u0131ras\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclmez;birbiri i\u00e7ine girer. Bu mekanlarda ince s\u00fctunlar, sinri kemerler, kaburgal\u0131 ha\u00e7 tonozlar\u0131 destekler ve bu mekanlar\u0131 adeta a\u011f gibi \u00f6rer. Buradaki formlar a\u011f\u0131r ve masif etki b\u0131rak\u0131r. Olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fcyen pencereler art\u0131k duvarlardaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. T\u00fcm duvar y\u00fczeylerini kapsar.<\/p>\n<p>Tonozlar\u0131n yan bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 planda k\u0131sa kal\u0131n oklar gibi g\u00f6sterilen a\u011f\u0131r capellalar aras\u0131ndan ileri ta\u015f\u0131yan payandalar ile kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Ve bunlar apsisin ortas\u0131na kadar y\u00f6nelir. Ta\u015f kurulu\u015funun esas a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bunlarla ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015ftan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7te yap\u0131 iskeletinin \u00f6\u011feleri g\u00f6ze batmaz. B\u00f6ylece mekan ferah ve hafif ifade kazan\u0131r. Ba\u00e7 papaz\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek tek hi\u00e7bir \u00f6\u011fe yeni de\u011fildir.\u00e7evre koridoru, chor, sivri kemer, kaburgal\u0131 ha\u00e7 tonozlar Frans\u0131z ve anglonorman romani\u011finin \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgesel ekollerinden bilinir. Fakat suger bunlar\u0131 ilk kez bu yap\u0131da birlikte kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>11.yy da iktisadi ve siyasi bak\u0131mdan \u015fehirlerin \u00f6nemini artt\u0131rmas\u0131 ile patriklerin ve \u015fehirli ruhban s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemi artt\u0131. Bu arada sanat etkinlikleri b\u00fcy\u00fck katedrallerde doru\u011fa var\u0131rken bir yandan katedrallerin okullar\u0131 ve \u00fcniversite manast\u0131rlar\u0131n yerine e\u011fitimin yeri haline geldi.<\/p>\n<h2>Gotik sanat eserlerinin \u00f6zellikleri<\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Gotik sanat\u0131n milliyeti ve dini ? \u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Pek muhtemel olarak &#8211; c\u0327u\u0308nku\u0308 i\u0302ngilizler, Almanlar da Gotik\u2019in kendi vatanlar\u0131nda dog\u0306dug\u0306unu iddia etmektedirler Fransa\u2019da yarat\u0131lan Gotik sanat \u00a0bu\u0308tu\u0308n bat\u0131 H\u0131ristiyan a\u0302lemine yay\u0131ld\u0131. Normandiya\u2019dan I\u0307ngiltere\u2019ye gec\u0327erek orada Frans\u0131z katedralleriyle yas\u0327\u0131t Durham, Salisburry, Westminster, York, Wels, v.s. gibi gu\u0308zel katedraller yu\u0308kseltti. Rhin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na, Strasbourg\u2019a, Kolonya\u2019ya kadar uzand\u0131. Rhin\u2019in ilerisinde Fribourg\u2019a, Augsbourg\u2019a ve Nurenberg\u2019e Flaman u\u0308lkesinde Bruxelles\u2019e, Bruges\u2019e, Anvers\u2019e gitti.<\/p>\n<p>Fransa\u2019n\u0131n gu\u0308neyinde ise Pirene\u2019leri as\u0327arak Burgos\u2019da, Pampei\u0302une\u2019de ve Barcelona\u2019da, Toledo\u2019da muhtes\u0327em kiliseler yaratm\u0131s\u0327 ve Seville\u2019e kadar inmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7568\" style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-burgos-katedrali.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7568\" class=\"wp-image-7568 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-burgos-katedrali.jpg\" alt=\"gotik sanat eserleri burgos katedrali\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-burgos-katedrali.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-burgos-katedrali-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-burgos-katedrali-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-sanat-eserleri-burgos-katedrali-510x382.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7568\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burgos_Katedrali\">Burgos katedrali<\/a> \/ \u0130spanya Gotik sanat eserlerine g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rnektir. Bakire Mary\u2019e adanm\u0131\u015f bir orta\u00e7a\u011f katedralidir. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dillere destand\u0131r. 1221 de yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131 ve 1567 de tamamland\u0131. 1919\u2019da Rodrigo Diaz De Vivar (El Cid) ve kar\u0131s\u0131 Dona Jimena buraya g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>Gotik sanatta \u0130talyan tarz\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>Gotik sanat \u00fcslubu en \u00e7ok \u0130talya&#8217;da mukavemet g\u00f6rd\u00fc.italya&#8217;ya ancak dayanma kemerlerini ,pencerelerini , renkli camlar\u0131n\u0131, su\u0308slu\u0308 fantezisini b\u0131rakarak girebilmis\u0327tir. Onun macera seven ruhu kuzey kiliselerine bag\u0306l\u0131 kalm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r. I\u0307talya\u2019da Orvieto ( Orviyeto), Siena ( Siyena ), Floransa ve Bologna ( Bolonva ) katedralleri tertemiz ve o\u0308lc\u0327u\u0308lu\u0308 kla\u0302sik an\u0131tlard\u0131r Gotik mimari\u0302 dog\u0306dug\u0306u topraklar\u0131n ku\u0308lrengi tas\u0327lar\u0131na \u0131s\u0131nm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r. I\u0307talya mermeri onun yu\u0308zu\u0308nu\u0308 deg\u0306is\u0327tiren ig\u0306reti bir su\u0308stu\u0308r.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7575\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-katedraller-italya-milan.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7575\" class=\"wp-image-7575 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-katedraller-italya-milan.jpg\" alt=\"gotik katedraller italya milan katedrali\" width=\"600\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-katedraller-italya-milan.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/gotik-katedraller-italya-milan-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7575\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u0130LAN KATEDRAL\u0130 Milan meydan\u0131nda bulunan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mimaridir. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli binalardan biridir. 1386 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ba\u015fpiskopoz Antonio da Saluzza taraf\u0131ndan daha \u0130talyan tarz\u0131yla in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. 5 y\u0131lda tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck katedrali hangisidir ?<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_7576\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/dunyanin-en-buyuk-katedrali-sevilla.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7576\" class=\"wp-image-7576 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/dunyanin-en-buyuk-katedrali-sevilla.jpg\" alt=\"d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck katedrali sevilla\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/dunyanin-en-buyuk-katedrali-sevilla.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/dunyanin-en-buyuk-katedrali-sevilla-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7576\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">SEV\u0130LLA KATEDRAL\u0130<\/p><\/div>\n<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck Almohad Camii b\u00f6lgesinde in\u015fa edilen, Sevilla\u2019n\u0131n orta\u00e7a\u011f katedrali, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sembol\u00fc olan bir mimari sanat eseridir. 16.yyda tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck katedrali \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 Aya Sofya\u2019dan ald\u0131. \u015euan hala en b\u00fcy\u00fck katedral ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 3. kilisesidir. Yap\u0131mda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar camiden baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Mesela cami minaresi gibi \u00e7an kulesi yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gotik sanat Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda gotik sanat nedir. Gotik sanat eserleri ve \u00f6zellikleri konusunu i\u015fleyece\u011fiz. Gotik sanat nedir ?\u00a0 XII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Roman sanat\u0131 birdenbire de\u011fi\u015ferek R\u00f6nesansa kadar s\u00fcrecek yeni \u015fekillerde billu\u0302rla\u015f\u0131r. H\u0131ristiyan sanat\u0131n\u0131n bu yeni tarz\u0131na Gotik diyoruz. Bu kelime \u00f6nceleri k\u00fcc\u0327\u00fck g\u00f6rme ic\u0327in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sonralar\u0131 bu manay\u0131 kaybederek edebiyata girdi. Bununla beraber her [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sanat-tarihi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gotik sanat nedir? Gotik sanat eserleri ve \u00f6zellikleri - Arthipo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gotik sanat nedir. Gotik sanat eserleri nelerdir. Gotik sanat\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri.Gotik sanat eserleri ve \u00f6zellikleri. 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