Serapeum<\/a> tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve muhte\u015fem k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi i\u00e7eren merkez \u015fehirden g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen etkileyici bir mimari harikayd\u0131.<\/p>\nFener, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen boyutlarla \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famada in\u015fa edildi ve taban\u0131yla beraber 135 metre (440 fit) y\u00fcksekli\u011findeydi. Tarihte in\u015fa edilmi\u015f deniz fenerlerinin en uzun olan\u0131d\u0131r. Ve antik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131 i\u00e7inde g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan tek eserdir. Hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran bir \u015fekilde beyaz mermerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kaidesi her taraf\u0131 denizle y\u0131kanan bir kayayd\u0131. Kule \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famadan olu\u015fuyordu: merkezde alt kare b\u00f6l\u00fcm, orta sekizgen b\u00f6l\u00fcm ve \u00fcstte dairesel b\u00f6l\u00fcm. Tepesine g\u00fcn boyunca g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan bir ayna yerle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130skenderiye liman\u0131n\u0131n tehlikeli sular\u0131 nedeniyle denizcilere yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in bir deniz feneri ve simgesel bir yap\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Pharos’un her iki i\u015flevi de yerine getirmesine ra\u011fmen, tehlikeli s\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n ve bat\u0131k kayalar\u0131n bir uyar\u0131s\u0131 olmaktan ziyade, liman\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yere seyir yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in in\u015fa edildi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her iki taraftaki k\u0131y\u0131lar al\u00e7ak ve limans\u0131z, resifler ve s\u0131\u011fl\u0131klarla dolu oldu\u011fundan, a\u00e7\u0131k denizden gelen denizcilerin rotalar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak liman\u0131n giri\u015fine y\u00f6nlendirmelerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek ve g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan bir i\u015faret gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n
\u00dcst k\u0131sm\u0131 MS 955 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir deprem ve f\u0131rt\u0131nada kopan fenerin g\u00f6vde k\u0131sm\u0131 da 1302\u2019de ba\u015fka bir deprem ile y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. 1477’de M\u0131s\u0131r Sultan\u0131 Kaitbay, d\u00fc\u015fen ta\u015flar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak binan\u0131n eski yerine bir orta\u00e7a\u011f kalesi in\u015fa etti. Y\u00fczy\u0131llarca kaybolan harabeler, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130skenderiye liman\u0131n\u0131n taban\u0131nda yeniden ke\u015ffedildi ve bug\u00fcn dal\u0131\u015f yaparak ziyaret etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00dczerine in\u015fa edildi\u011fi adadan dolay\u0131 \u2018\u2018Pharos\u2019\u2019 olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu kelime bir \u00e7ok dile \u2018\u2018deniz feneri\u2019\u2019 olarak yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u200b\u0130skenderiye Feneri \u0130skenderiye Feneri, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n \u0130skenderiye liman\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Pharos adas\u0131ndad\u0131r ve t\u00fcm deniz fenerlerinin ilk \u00f6rne\u011fidir.\u00a0 Antik D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131ndan biridir. Birden fazla deprem orijinal yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu moloz haline getirdikten ve M\u0131s\u0131r Sultan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 1480 civar\u0131nda bir orta\u00e7a\u011f kalesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra yok edilecek orijinal Yedi Harikan\u0131n sonuncusundan biriydi. \u200b\u0130skenderiye Feneri Nerede M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u0130skenderiye liman\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sanat-tarihi"],"yoast_head":"\n
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