{"id":12837,"date":"2021-09-13T00:27:41","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T21:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/?p=12837"},"modified":"2022-02-21T04:14:24","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T01:14:24","slug":"efes-antik-kenti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html","title":{"rendered":"Efes Antik Kenti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Efes Antik Kenti<\/b><\/h2>\n

Efes Antik Kenti<\/b>, \u0130yonya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kenti olan Efes, Kurulu\u015fu Cilal\u0131 Ta\u015f Devri M\u00d6 6000 y\u0131llar\u0131na dayan\u0131r. M\u00d6 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda eski Arzawa ba\u015fkentinin yerine Attik ve \u0130yonyal\u0131 Yunan kolonistleri taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Klasik Yunan d\u00f6neminde \u0130yonya’n\u0131n on iki \u015fehrinden biriydi. \u015eehir, M\u00d6 129’da Roma Cumhuriyeti\u2018nin kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7tikten sonra geli\u015fti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye’sinin bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Ege B\u00f6lgesinde bulanan Efes, Cayster (K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Menderes) Nehri’nin g\u00fcneyinde yer almas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 zengin bir al\u00fcvyon topra\u011fa sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in verimli bir ovadayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Efes Antik Kenti’nin \u015f\u00f6hretinin bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu \u015fey ku\u015fkusuz, Antik D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131ndan biri olan yak\u0131ndaki Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. \u015eehir, bir\u00e7ok an\u0131tsal yap\u0131 aras\u0131nda Celsus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve 25.000 seyirci alabilen bir tiyatroya sahipti.<\/p>\n

Efes Antik Kenti Neolitik d\u00f6nem<\/b><\/h3>\n

Efes’i \u00e7evreleyen alan yak\u0131ndaki Arvalya ve Cukurici olarak bilinen yapay h\u00f6y\u00fckler taraf\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Neolitik \u00c7a\u011f (yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 6000) s\u0131ras\u0131nda zaten iskan edilmi\u015fti. 1996 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde Sel\u00e7uk, Ayd\u0131n ve Efes yol \u00fc\u00e7geninin yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 m kadar g\u00fcney bat\u0131s\u0131nda, mandalina bah\u00e7eleri aras\u0131nda Derbent \u00c7ay\u0131’n\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda \u00c7ukuri\u00e7i H\u00f6y\u00fck saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve kaz\u0131lar sonucu, bu h\u00f6y\u00fckte ta\u015f ve bronz baltalar, i\u011fneler, a\u00e7k\u0131l\u0131 seramik par\u00e7alar\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r\u015faklar, obsidyen (volkanik cam) ve sileks (\u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131), deniz kabuklular\u0131, \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ve perdah aletleri bulunmu\u015ftur. Yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmelerle \u00c7ukuri\u00e7i H\u00f6y\u00fck’te Neolitik d\u00f6nemden Erken Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131na kadar bir yerle\u015fimin ve ya\u015fam\u0131n oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 t\u00fcr malzemeler yine Sel\u00e7uk, Ku\u015fadas\u0131 yolunun yakla\u015f\u0131k 8. km’de Arvalya Deresi’nin biti\u015fi\u011finde G\u00fcl Han\u0131m tarlas\u0131nda Arvalya H\u00f6y\u00fck saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ukuri\u00e7i ve Arvalya (G\u00fcl Han\u0131m) h\u00f6y\u00fcklerinde saptanan eserler ile Efes’in yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinin tarihi b\u00f6ylece Neolitik D\u00f6neme kadar ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Helenistik d\u00f6nem<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u00d6 1050 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Yunanistan’dan gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin de ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 liman kenti Efes, M\u00d6 560 y\u0131l\u0131nda Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evresine ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn gezilen Efes ise B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in generallerinden Lisimahos taraf\u0131ndan M\u00d6 300 y\u0131llar\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. \u015eehir Roma’dan \u00f6zerk bir \u015fekilde Apameia Kibotos \u015fehri ile ortak para bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u015fehirler klasik d\u00f6nemdeki K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya’da \u00e7ok parlak yar\u0131 \u00f6zerk davranmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Lisimahos, kenti Miletli Hippodamos’un buldu\u011fu, Izgara Plana g\u00f6re yeniden kurar. Bu plana g\u00f6re, kentteki b\u00fct\u00fcn cadde ve sokaklar birbirini dik olarak keser.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Efes Antik Kenti Roma d\u00f6nemi<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hellenistik ve Roma \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131nda en g\u00f6rkemli d\u00f6nemlerini ya\u015fayan Efes Antik Kenti, Roma \u0130mparatoru Augustus zaman\u0131nda, Asya Eyaleti’nin ba\u015fkenti olmu\u015f ve n\u00fcfusu o d\u00f6nem (M\u00d6 1.-2. y\u00fczy\u0131l) 200.000 ki\u015fiyi a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde her yer mermerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, an\u0131tsal yap\u0131larla donat\u0131l\u0131r. IV. y\u00fczy\u0131lda liman\u0131n dolmas\u0131yla Efes’te ticaret geriler. \u0130mparator Hadrianus, liman\u0131 birka\u00e7 kez temizletir. Liman kuzeyden gelen Marnas \u00c7ay\u0131 ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Menderes nehrinin getirdi\u011fi al\u00fcvyonlarla dolar. Efes denizden uzakla\u015f\u0131r. VII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Araplar bu k\u0131y\u0131lara sald\u0131r\u0131r. Bizans d\u00f6neminde tekrar yer de\u011fi\u015ftiren ve ilk kez kuruldu\u011fu Sel\u00e7uk’taki Ayasuluk Tepesi’ne gelen Efes, 1330 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r. Ayd\u0131no\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n merkezi olan Ayasuluk, XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren giderek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise b\u00f6lgede Sel\u00e7uk il\u00e7esi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Efes \u00f6ren yerinde, Hadrianus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 giri\u015findeki frizde Efes’in 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k kurulu\u015f efsanesi \u015fu c\u00fcmlelerle yer al\u0131r, \u2018\u2019Atina kral\u0131 Kodros’un cesur o\u011flu Androklos, Ege’nin kar\u015f\u0131 yakas\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek ister. \u00d6nce, Delfi kentindeki Apollon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n kahinlerine dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Kahinler ona, bal\u0131k ve domuzun i\u015faret etti\u011fi yerde bir kent kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Androklos bu s\u00f6zlerin anlam\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken Ege’nin lacivert sular\u0131na yelken a\u00e7ar… Kaystros (K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Menderes) Nehri’nin a\u011fz\u0131ndaki k\u00f6rfeze geldiklerinde karaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya karar verirler. Ate\u015f yakarak tuttuklar\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131 pi\u015firirlerken \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan bir yaban domuzu, bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaparak ka\u00e7ar. \u0130\u015fte kehanet ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Burada bir kent kurmaya karar verirler\u2026\u2019\u2019<\/i><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca kap\u0131 durumunda olan Efes \u00f6nemli bir liman kenti idi. Bu konumu Efes’in \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli politik ve ticaret merkezi olarak geli\u015fmesini ve Roma Devrinde Asia eyaletinin ba\u015fkenti olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Efes, antik \u00e7a\u011fdaki \u00f6nemini yaln\u0131zca buna bor\u00e7lu de\u011fildir. Anadolu’nun eski ana tanr\u0131\u00e7a (Kybele) gelene\u011fine dayal\u0131 Artemis k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 da Efes Antik Kenti’nte yer al\u0131r. M\u00d6 VI y\u00fczy\u0131lda bilim, sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrde Milet ile birlikte en \u00f6n s\u0131rada yer alan Efes, bilge Herakleitos,<\/i> r\u00fcya tabircisi Artemidoros,<\/i> \u015fair Callinos ve Hipponaks<\/i>, gramer bilgini Zenodotos<\/i>, hekim Soranos<\/i> ve Rufus<\/i> gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc ki\u015fileri yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/h4>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131ndan biri olan Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n mermerden in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ilk tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olup temelleri M\u00d6 VII. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar gitmektedir. Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Artemis’e ithafen Lidya kral\u0131 Croesus taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan yap\u0131, Yunan mimar Chersiphron taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00f6nemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck heykelt\u0131ra\u015flar\u0131 Pheidias, Polycleitus, Kresilas ve Phradmon taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bronz heykellerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015fti. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 130 x 68 metre ve \u00f6n cephesi di\u011fer Artemis (Ana Tanr\u0131\u00e7a) tap\u0131naklar\u0131 gibi bat\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fckt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Efes Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011fi, Neolitik, Roma, Helenistik D\u00f6nem<\/p><\/div>\n

Tap\u0131nak hem bir pazaryeri hem de bir dini m\u00fcessese olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 M\u00d6 21 Temmuz 356’da ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirmek isteyen Herostratus adl\u0131 bir Yunan taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ld\u0131. Ayn\u0131 gece B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender do\u011fmu\u015ftur. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender Anadolu\u2019yu fethetti\u011finde Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131m teklif etmi\u015f fakat reddedilmi\u015ftir. Tap\u0131naktan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze sadece birka\u00e7 mermer blok kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1863 y\u0131l\u0131nda British Museum’un katk\u0131lar\u0131yla arkeolog John Turtle Wood taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda 6 metre derinlikte, Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n temellerine ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Celsus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi<\/b><\/h4>\n

Roma d\u00f6nemi yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczellerinden birisi olan yap\u0131 hem k\u00fct\u00fcphane hem de mezar an\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. 106 y\u0131l\u0131nda Efes valisi olan Celsius \u00f6l\u00fcnce, o\u011flu k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi babas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131na mezar an\u0131t\u0131 olarak yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Celsius’un lahdi k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin<\/a> bat\u0131 duvar\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Efes Antik \u015eehri Celsus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi<\/p><\/div>\n

Meryem Ana Evi<\/b><\/h4>\n

B\u00fclb\u00fclda\u011f\u0131’nda \u0130sa’n\u0131n annesi Meryem’in son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 Yuhanna ile birlikte ge\u00e7irdi\u011fine inan\u0131lan kilisedir. Hristiyanlar i\u00e7in hac yeridir ve baz\u0131 papalar taraf\u0131ndan da ziyaret edilmi\u015ftir. Meryem’in burada \u00f6l\u00fc mezar\u0131n\u0131n da B\u00fclb\u00fcl Da\u011f\u0131’nda oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131n Kitab-\u0131 Mukaddes’te anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Meryem’in mezar\u0131 d\u00f6nemin Selefkosu\u2019nda bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Silifke’sinde oldu\u011fu inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yedi Uyurlar (Ashab-\u0131 Kehf)<\/b><\/h4>\n

Bizans d\u00f6neminde mezar kilisesi haline getirilmi\u015f olan bu yer, Ge\u00e7 Roma imparatorlar\u0131ndan Decius zaman\u0131nda putperestlerin zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7an yedi Hristiyan gencin Panay\u0131r Da\u011f\u0131 eteklerinde s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 rivayet edilen ma\u011fara oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde ilgili ma\u011faran\u0131n kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu iddia eden 33 kent olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Hristiyan kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funa g\u00f6re kent Hristiyanlarca kutsal say\u0131lan Efes’tir. T\u00fcrkiye’de Yedi Uyurlar ma\u011faras\u0131 olarak en \u00e7ok bilinen ve ziyaret edilen ma\u011fara ise d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli bir merkezi ve St. Paul’\u00fcn do\u011fum yeri olan Tarsus’takidir. Eski ismi Arap kaynaklar\u0131nda Efsus \u015feklinde ge\u00e7en Af\u015fin de bilim adamlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir heyete haz\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor ve yerel mahkemede a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 ke\u015fif davas\u0131 ile iddias\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’deki di\u011fer Ashab-\u0131 Kehf ise Lice’dedir.<\/p>\n

Efes Antik Kenti’ndeki bu ma\u011faran\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne bir kilise yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hali 1927-1928 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bir kaz\u0131da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kaz\u0131 sonucunda 5 ve 6. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait olan mezarlar da bulunmu\u015ftur. Yedi Uyurlara ithaf edilmi\u015f yaz\u0131tlar hem mezarlarda hem de kilise duvarlar\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hadrian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u0130mparator Hadrianus<\/a> ad\u0131na, an\u0131t tap\u0131nak olarak in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015ftir. Korinth d\u00fczenlidir ve frizlerinde Efes’in kurulu\u015f efsanesi i\u015flenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Hadrian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Efes Antik \u015eehiri<\/p><\/div>\n

Domitian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u015eehirdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lardan biri oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen \u0130mparator Domitianus ad\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan tap\u0131nak Traianus \u00c7e\u015fmesi’nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze yaln\u0131zca temelleri ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n yanlar\u0131nda s\u00fctunlar\u0131n bulundu\u00ad\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir. Domitianus’un heykelinden kalanlar ise ba\u015f ve bir kol k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Serapis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/h4>\n

Efes’in en ilgin\u00e7 yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Serapis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Celsus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’nin hemen arkas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Hristiyanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde kiliseye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131larca yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Meryem Ana Kilisesi<\/b><\/h4>\n

431 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kons\u00fcl Toplant\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olan Meryem Ana Kilisesi (Kons\u00fcl Kilisesi), Meryem Ana ad\u0131na in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ilk kilisedir. Liman Hamam\u0131’n\u0131n kuzeyinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Hristiyanl\u0131k dinindeki ilk Yedi Kilise aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

St. Jean Bazilikas\u0131<\/b><\/h4>\n

Bizans \u0130mparatoru B\u00fcy\u00fck Iustinianus taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan ve o d\u00f6nemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan bir olan 6 kubbeli bazilikan\u0131n merkezi k\u0131sm\u0131nda, altta, \u0130sa<\/a>‘n\u0131n en sevdi\u011fi havarisi St. Jean (Yuhanna)’n\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu iddia edilmektedir ancak hen\u00fcz herhangi bir bulguya rastlanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada St. Jean ad\u0131na dikilmi\u015f an\u0131t da bulunmaktad\u0131r. H\u0131ristiyanlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli kabul edilen bu kilise Ayasuluk Kalesi’nde yer almaktad\u0131r ve kuzeyinde hazine binas\u0131 ve vaftizhane vard\u0131r. Efes Antik Kenti g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken \u00f6nemli bir yerdir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Efes Antik Kenti Efes Antik Kenti, \u0130yonya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kenti olan Efes, Kurulu\u015fu Cilal\u0131 Ta\u015f Devri M\u00d6 6000 y\u0131llar\u0131na dayan\u0131r. M\u00d6 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda eski Arzawa ba\u015fkentinin yerine Attik ve \u0130yonyal\u0131 Yunan kolonistleri taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Klasik Yunan d\u00f6neminde \u0130yonya’n\u0131n on iki \u015fehrinden biriydi. \u015eehir, M\u00d6 129’da Roma Cumhuriyeti\u2018nin kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7tikten sonra geli\u015fti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye’sinin bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sanat-tarihi"],"yoast_head":"\nEfes Antik Kenti - Arthipo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Efes Antik Kenti nerede Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Celsus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi Meryem Ana Evi Hadrian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Domitian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 St. Jean Bazilikas\u0131 Serapis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Efes Antik Kenti - Arthipo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Efes Antik Kenti nerede Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Celsus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi Meryem Ana Evi Hadrian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Domitian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 St. Jean Bazilikas\u0131 Serapis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Arthipo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-09-12T21:27:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-21T01:14:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Ephesus-Celsus-Library-efes-kutuphanesi-antik-sehiri.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Arthipo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Arthipo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Arthipo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/#\/schema\/person\/6e6d44de4da80cf3bf805d0e1c9d7ed8\"},\"headline\":\"Efes Antik Kenti\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-12T21:27:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-21T01:14:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html\"},\"wordCount\":1868,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Ephesus-Celsus-Library-efes-kutuphanesi-antik-sehiri.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Sanat Tarihi\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html\",\"name\":\"Efes Antik Kenti - Arthipo\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Ephesus-Celsus-Library-efes-kutuphanesi-antik-sehiri.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-12T21:27:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-21T01:14:24+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/#\/schema\/person\/6e6d44de4da80cf3bf805d0e1c9d7ed8\"},\"description\":\"Efes Antik Kenti nerede Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Celsus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi Meryem Ana Evi Hadrian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Domitian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 St. Jean Bazilikas\u0131 Serapis\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Ephesus-Celsus-Library-efes-kutuphanesi-antik-sehiri.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Ephesus-Celsus-Library-efes-kutuphanesi-antik-sehiri.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":620,\"caption\":\"Efes Antik \u015eehri Celsus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Efes Antik Kenti\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/\",\"name\":\"Arthipo\",\"description\":\"Arthipo modern sanat resim galerisi ya\u011fl\u0131 boya tablo reprod\u00fcksiyon satmak klasik soyut eser kanvas bask\u0131 yapt\u0131rma poster sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 sat\u0131n almak\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/#\/schema\/person\/6e6d44de4da80cf3bf805d0e1c9d7ed8\",\"name\":\"Arthipo\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/author\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Efes Antik Kenti - Arthipo","description":"Efes Antik Kenti nerede Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Celsus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi Meryem Ana Evi Hadrian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Domitian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 St. Jean Bazilikas\u0131 Serapis","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Efes Antik Kenti - Arthipo","og_description":"Efes Antik Kenti nerede Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Celsus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi Meryem Ana Evi Hadrian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Domitian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 St. Jean Bazilikas\u0131 Serapis","og_url":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html","og_site_name":"Arthipo","article_published_time":"2021-09-12T21:27:41+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-02-21T01:14:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":620,"url":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Ephesus-Celsus-Library-efes-kutuphanesi-antik-sehiri.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Arthipo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Arthipo","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"9 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html"},"author":{"name":"Arthipo","@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/#\/schema\/person\/6e6d44de4da80cf3bf805d0e1c9d7ed8"},"headline":"Efes Antik Kenti","datePublished":"2021-09-12T21:27:41+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-21T01:14:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html"},"wordCount":1868,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Ephesus-Celsus-Library-efes-kutuphanesi-antik-sehiri.jpg","articleSection":["Sanat Tarihi"],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html","url":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html","name":"Efes Antik Kenti - Arthipo","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Ephesus-Celsus-Library-efes-kutuphanesi-antik-sehiri.jpg","datePublished":"2021-09-12T21:27:41+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-21T01:14:24+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/#\/schema\/person\/6e6d44de4da80cf3bf805d0e1c9d7ed8"},"description":"Efes Antik Kenti nerede Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Celsus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi Meryem Ana Evi Hadrian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Domitian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 St. Jean Bazilikas\u0131 Serapis","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Ephesus-Celsus-Library-efes-kutuphanesi-antik-sehiri.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Ephesus-Celsus-Library-efes-kutuphanesi-antik-sehiri.jpg","width":800,"height":620,"caption":"Efes Antik \u015eehri Celsus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/efes-antik-kenti.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Efes Antik Kenti"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/","name":"Arthipo","description":"Arthipo modern sanat resim galerisi ya\u011fl\u0131 boya tablo reprod\u00fcksiyon satmak klasik soyut eser kanvas bask\u0131 yapt\u0131rma poster sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 sat\u0131n almak","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/#\/schema\/person\/6e6d44de4da80cf3bf805d0e1c9d7ed8","name":"Arthipo","url":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/author\/admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12837"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12837\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}