{"id":12736,"date":"2021-09-12T00:14:17","date_gmt":"2021-09-11T21:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/?p=12736"},"modified":"2021-09-12T00:14:51","modified_gmt":"2021-09-11T21:14:51","slug":"renaissance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/en\/history-of-art\/renaissance.html","title":{"rendered":"Renaissance"},"content":{"rendered":"

Renaissance<\/h2>\n

The Renaissance was a fiery period of the cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” of Europe after the Middle Ages. The Renaissance, broadly defined as the period from the 14th to the 17th centuries, encouraged the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art. Some of the greatest thinkers, writers, statesmen, scientists and artists in human history lived in this era. Global discoveries were opening up new lands and cultures to European trade. He is credited with bridging the gap between the Renaissance, the Middle Ages and modern day civilization.<\/p>\n

From Darkness to Light with the Renaissance<\/p>\n

During the Middle Ages, which passed between the fall of ancient Rome in AD 476 and the early 14th century, Europeans made little progress in science and art. Also known as the “Dark Ages”, this age is often referred to as the era of war, ignorance, famine, and epidemics such as the Black Death. However, some historians believe that such brutal depictions of the Middle Ages are greatly exaggerated. But many agree that there was relatively little respect for ancient Greek and Roman philosophies and learning at the time.<\/p>\n

Humanism<\/h3>\n

In the 14th century, a cultural movement called humanism began to gain momentum in Italy. Humanism promoted the idea that man is the center of his universe and should embrace his achievements in education, classical arts, literature, and science.<\/p>\n

Gutenberg invented the printing press in 1450!. It was now possible to rapidly disseminate thought in written text: Here is the revolution. Books emerged from the monopoly of the aristocracy. It allowed improved communication and a faster spread of ideas across Europe. As a result of this advance in communication, little-known texts by early humanist writers such as Francesco Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio were published, promoting the renewal of traditional Greek and Roman culture and values. It was then distributed to the masses. Many scholars believe that developments in international finance and trade influenced European culture and laid the groundwork for the Renaissance.<\/p>\n

Medici Family<\/h3>\n

The Renaissance began in Florence, Italy. Florence was a city-state. Florence was a place with a rich cultural history where aristocrats could support emerging artists. The Medici family was the biggest supporter of the artists. Members of the powerful Medici family, which ruled Florence for 60 years, were famous supporters of the movement. Great Italian writers, artists, politicians and others: Leonardo da Vinci, Sandro Botticelli… They declared that they were participating in an intellectual and artistic revolution very different from the one they experienced in the dark ages. The movement first spread to other Italian city-states such as Venice, Milan, Bologna, Ferrara and Rome. Later in the 15th century, Renaissance ideas spread from Italy to France and from there to Western and Northern Europe. Although other European countries experienced the Renaissance later than Italy, its effects were still revolutionary.<\/p>\n

\"Medici

Medici Family<\/p><\/div>\n

Renaissance and Religion<\/h3>\n

Humanism, which emerged with the Renaissance, encouraged Europeans to question the role of the Roman Catholic church. More people learned to read, write and interpret ideas. They began to closely examine and criticize the religion they knew. In addition, the printing press allowed texts, including the Bible, to be easily reproduced and read widely by the public for the first time.<\/p>\n

In the 16th century, Martin Luther, a German monk, led the Protestant Reformation, a revolutionary movement that caused a split in the Catholic church. Luther questioned many of the church’s practices and whether they were compatible with the teachings of the Bible. As a result, a new form of Christianity known as Protestantism was created.<\/p>\n

Renaissance Art, Architecture and Science<\/h3>\n

During the Renaissance, art, architecture and science were closely linked. In fact, it was a unique time when these fields of work merged seamlessly. For example, artists like Leonardo da Vinci incorporated scientific principles such as anatomy into their work. So they could recreate the human body with extraordinary precision.<\/p>\n

\"Renaissance

Renaissance Architecture<\/p><\/div>\n

Architects like Filippo Brunelleschi studied mathematics to accurately design huge buildings with large domes.<\/p>\n

Scientific discoveries led to great changes in thinking. Galileo and Descartes offered a new perspective on astrology and mathematics. Copernicus and Galileo proved that the earth is not the center of the solar system, but the sun is the center of the system. Of course, this thought caused an earthquake in the church. Galileo was put on probation for life. Lenorda da Vinci<\/a> Leonardo da Vinci did a lot of anomatic research. He secretly removed the newly buried corpses from the cemetery and examined them.<\/p>\n

\"Renaissance

Renaissance Science, Lenorda da Vinci Fetus Models<\/p><\/div>\n

Renaissance art was characterized by realism and naturalism. Artists tried to portray people and objects in a lifelike manner. They used techniques such as perspective, shadows and light to add depth to their work. Emotion was another quality that artists tried to instill in their pieces.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Renaissance Art, Sandro Botticelli, The Birth Of Venus<\/p><\/div>\n

Here are some of the most famous works of art produced during the Renaissance:<\/h4>\n

Mona Lisa (Da Vinci)<\/p>\n

The Last Supper (Da Vinci)<\/p>\n

Statue of David (Michelangelo)<\/p>\n

The Birth of Venus (Botticelli)<\/p>\n

The Creation of Adam (Michelangelo)<\/p>\n

Geniuses of the Renaissance<\/p>\n

Leonardo da Vinci (1452\u20131519): Italian painter, architect, inventor and “Renaissance artist” responsible for the “Mona Lisa” and “The Last Supper” paintings.<\/p>\n

Giotto (1266-1337): Italian painter and architect whose more realistic depictions of human emotions influenced generations of artists. He is best known for his frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua.<\/p>\n

Titian (1488\u20131576): Italian painter, Pope III. He was celebrated with portraits of Paul and Charles I and his later religious and mythical paintings, “Venus and Adonis” and “Metamorphoses”.<\/p>\n

Donatello (1386\u20131466): Italian sculptor, awarded for lifelike sculptures such as “David” commissioned by the Medici family.<\/p>\n

Sandro Botticelli (1445\u20131510): Italian painter of “The Birth of Venus”.<\/p>\n

Raphael (1483\u20131520): Italian painter who took lessons from da Vinci and Michelangelo. He is best known for the Madonna and the “School of Athens” paintings.<\/p>\n

Michelangelo (1475\u20131564): Italian sculptor, painter, and architect who carved “David” and painted the Sistine Chapel in Vatican<\/a> in Rome.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Renaissance The Renaissance was a fiery period of the cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” of Europe after the Middle Ages. The Renaissance, broadly defined as the period from the 14th to the 17th centuries, encouraged the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art. 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