{"id":12553,"date":"2021-09-09T00:43:41","date_gmt":"2021-09-08T21:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/?p=12553"},"modified":"2021-09-09T11:29:34","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T08:29:34","slug":"aspendos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/aspendos.html","title":{"rendered":"Aspendos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aspendos<\/h2>\n

Aspendos antik kenti, T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcneyinde Antalya \u0130li s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindedir. Pamfilya b\u00f6lgesinde, Eurymedon (K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u00e7ay) nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Akropol yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 metre deniz seviyesinden y\u00fcksektedir. Nymphaeum, Bazilika, Pazar Binas\u0131 ve Odeion gibi hayatta kalan bir\u00e7ok an\u0131t\u0131n bulundu\u011fu d\u00fcz tepeli bir tepede oturuyor.<\/p>\n

Antik d\u00f6nemde Eurymedon Nehri sayesinde, Pamfilya bir ticaret b\u00f6lgesiydi. Yunanl\u0131lar, Persler ve Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi.\u00a0 Yayg\u0131n olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi korunmu\u015f antik tiyatrosu olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

Aspendos Mimari Yap\u0131s\u0131, \u0130n\u015fas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Aspendos anfi tiyatrosunu Roma<\/a> imparatoru Marcus Aurelius (160-180)<\/i> in\u015fa ettirdi. Duvarlar\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131tlar sayesinde onu kimin tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak biliyoruz. Theodorus’un o\u011flu Zenon. Yaz\u0131tlar, Zenon’un Aspendos’ta do\u011fdu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor. Tiyatronun finans\u00f6r\u00fc Curtius<\/i> Crispinus karde\u015flerdir.
\n<\/i><\/p>\n

Bu m\u00fckemmel yap\u0131 bir\u00e7ok Yunan \u00f6zelli\u011fi de ta\u015f\u0131yor. Geleneksel olarak, seyirci trib\u00fcn\u00fc akropol\u00fcn do\u011fu yamac\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Kalan k\u0131s\u0131m, sahne, arka duvar ve yan kuleler ta\u015ftan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f kemerler ve tonozlardan olu\u015fan bir sistemle in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"Aspendos

Aspendos Mimari Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n

Aspendos Anfi Tiyatrosu B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/h4>\n

Aspendos Tiyatrosu’nun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc etkileyicidir. Tiyatronun toplam geni\u015fli\u011fi 96 metre, di\u011fer unsurlar genel oranlar\u0131 takip eder. Sahnenin geni\u015fli\u011fi binan\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011finin yar\u0131s\u0131 kadard\u0131r ve orkestran\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131 sahne geni\u015fli\u011finin yar\u0131s\u0131 kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tiyatro ayr\u0131ca m\u00fckemmel akusti\u011fi ve zarif mimari s\u00fcslemesiyle tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130ki katl\u0131 sahne binas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle etkileyicidir ve tiyatronun \u00e7o\u011fu gibi son derece iyi korunmu\u015ftur. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kentin Bizans ve Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6nemlerine kadar devam eden yerle\u015fiminden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Sel\u00e7uklular tiyatroyu kervansaray olarak kullanm\u0131\u015f ve 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131y\u0131 restore etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

1909’da \u0130ngiliz arkeolog David George Hogarth<\/i>, tiyatroya \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015e\u00f6yle yazd\u0131: \u201cBu daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm hi\u00e7bir \u015feye benzemiyor. \u0130talya, Fransa, Dalma\u00e7ya ve Afrika’daki benzerleri var. M\u0131s\u0131r ve Yunanistan’daki tap\u0131naklar… Girit’teki saraylar.. Antik \u00e7a\u011flardan doymu\u015f olabilirsiniz veya onu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseyebilirsiniz. Ama Aspendos tiyatrosunu g\u00f6rmediniz. “<\/p>\n

Aspendos’taki sifonlar, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fine dair daha fazla ke\u015fif yapmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca Aspendos’un ayakta duran su kemerlerinin uzunlu\u011fu Segovia ve Pont du Gard’dakilerden daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Seyirci trib\u00fcn\u00fc ise diazoma ad\u0131 verilen yatay bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yolu ile ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Alt b\u00f6l\u00fcmde 20 s\u0131ra koltuk bulunurken, \u00fcst b\u00f6l\u00fcmde 21 s\u0131ra bulunmaktad\u0131r. Tiyatronun kapasitesinin en az 7.300 ila 7.600 ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor ve merdivenler oturma yeri olarak kullan\u0131lsayd\u0131 8.500 kapasiteye ula\u015f\u0131yor olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu eski yap\u0131 1994 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana her y\u0131l Aspendos Uluslararas\u0131 Opera ve Bale Festivali<\/a>‘ne ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn hala orijinal amac\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aspendos Aspendos antik kenti, T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcneyinde Antalya \u0130li s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindedir. Pamfilya b\u00f6lgesinde, Eurymedon (K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u00e7ay) nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Akropol yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 metre deniz seviyesinden y\u00fcksektedir. Nymphaeum, Bazilika, Pazar Binas\u0131 ve Odeion gibi hayatta kalan bir\u00e7ok an\u0131t\u0131n bulundu\u011fu d\u00fcz tepeli bir tepede oturuyor. Antik d\u00f6nemde Eurymedon Nehri sayesinde, Pamfilya bir ticaret b\u00f6lgesiydi. Yunanl\u0131lar, Persler ve Romal\u0131lar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sanat-tarihi"],"yoast_head":"\nAspendos - Arthipo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aspendos tiyatrosu, nerededir, mimari yap\u0131s\u0131, ne zaman kurulmu\u015ftur, tarih\u00e7esi hikayesi \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc kim taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f anfi tiyatro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arthipo.com\/artblog\/sanat-tarihi\/aspendos.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aspendos - 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